Coromandel is a style of lacquering that has existed since the Ming Dynasty (c. 1600's) in China. The term "Coromandel" actually refers an area on the eastern coast of India, which was a popular hub for European traders in the 1700's. This is where western culture first observed this art form.
Coromandel lacquering is most commonly applied to large wooden pieces of furniture, most notably screens and cabinets. It became the most popular during the 17th century and is characterized by its intricate designs carved into a clay base. Coromandel artifacts are traditionally black with the detailing in red and/or golden colors. Some of the more exquisite designs are even threaded with high carat gold, jade, or other semi-precious stones for added detail.
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This Oriental art form exists to this day and is sought after by many collectors for the wonderful third dimensional appeal that results from this process. These items even spurred a movement in Europe to move toward lacquered furniture.
The process begins by taking any wooden base and then attaching a layer of clay. The clay must be heated in order to harden, and then over thirty coats of lacquer are added. During this time, designs are carved into the piece by a master artisan. Once completely dry, the piece takes on a black color that will turn to a purple-black with age. Currently, a large Coromandel piece takes approximately six weeks to finish.
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