The harmonium was first created in 1842 by a Parisian named Alexandre Debain. The harmonium is an instrument that has keys much like a piano, and produces noise by using foot petals that pump air into the instrument. Often times this instrument is compared in sound and mechanics to a reed organs or an accordion.
The harmonium was created around the same period as many other wind-powered instruments, such as the reed organ. Harmoniums gained huge popularity in the late 1900s, both due to the unique sound it created and because it was much more mobile than a piano, since the instrument used air to create sound. Harmoniums were used in smaller churches that could not hold or afford pipe organs, and they were created in a variety of woods. Often they are hand carved with ornate designs above the keys. India adopted the harmonium after French Polynesia introduced the instrument during the 1850s.
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The harmonium’s popularity began to be phased out in the early 1900s; many companies simply ceased producing parts and went back to standard pianos and organs. Often it is rare to find a harmonium with all the original pieces and parts which were used to create it. Westey was the largest producer of the Harmonium in America and in Europe.

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