The Trefoil is a common symbol often found in Gothic Architecture. It takes multiple forms, often topping arches, windows, and panels with its three-lobbed form. However, it is most remembered as a religious icon.
The Trefoil has three circles interwoven. In early Celtic religions, the Trefoil was a plant better known in the modern era as the Irish Shamrock. Prior to St. Patrick’s missionary work in the northern isles during the late 400s, the Celts believed the three leaves represented the intertwining of the three great powers (three was a very symbolic number in the Celtic religion). St. Patrick used this ingrained belief to introduce the Christian concept of the Holy Trinity: God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit; three in one.
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At the start of the twelfth century, the French introduced Gothic Architecture. Gothic architecture was used mainly in the building of cathedrals, monasteries, and smaller churches. With these buildings came the incorporation of many Christian symbols into the wood work, including the Trefoil. It was carved above doors and on alters in order to symbolize the presence of the Trinity.
In this day and age, the Trefoil can be seen in a plethora of different forms, including the hazard symbol for radioactive chemicals and the knot theory of mathematics.
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